The Martyr of the Solway
The Tragical History of
Julieanne McCambridge
by
the Revd E Paley
CHATTO & WINDUS
EDINBURGH
1860
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with a steel engraved plate illustration by
JOHN EVERETT MILLAIS
T | his account is not so much a biography as a mystery. It concerns the life and death of Julieanne McCambridge, who, had it not been for the heavy hand of fate, may have lived her life unrecorded by the books of history. It is not known when she was born, though the |
McCambridges of Lanarkshire were a
known covenanting family at the time of the Civil War. With the founding of the Bank of
Scotland and a new financial security, the first Scottish lottery was launched in 1684,
partially to redistribute ship tax funds that had been levied after the Battle of Bothwell
Bridge. It was at this time the name of Julieanne McCambridge is first recorded in the
Parish of Larbert. A contemporary broadsheet announced her name as being the first winner
of the monthly draw, which took place just after her twenty-ninth birthday. The
considerable sum of £50 was a small fortune in that age and no doubt would clear any
debts that the young woman might have amassed, at a time when few tenants could accord
themselves clear-raters. The first sign of a problem followed swiftly after, when jealous members of the Parish Council had the young Julieanne indicted for heresy, to be tried at the quarterly assize in that village. The magistrate, Sir Charles Gerard, later Earl of Macclesfield was later involved in the sessions that followed Argylls Rebellion. Although the simple credulity of post Commonwealth Scots folk might once have thought nothing of burning witches at the stake, it had been over forty years since anyone had been tried for witchcraft, north or south of the border. As had been the practice in more notorious sessions, there was no shortage of grudging neighbours who were prepared to testify against Julieanne. The main evidence, however, was not verbally given, but presented in the form of a pocket book that had been found on her person. It was unusual for any woman to be able to read at the end of the seventeenth century, let alone carry about with her a book of astrological and numerological tables. Yet it was upon this very evidence that Julieannes fate rested. The pocket book is now lost, but an extract was published in Francis Barlows the Magus back in 1793; "The lawes of the knowne world dictate that synes from the
heavenes myght as easily gyve accordance to earthly happenings. Similarly, the full birth
name of any manne or womanne myght too carry an individuall destinie, marked by the
letters of the very same. The table is calculated from the twenty foure letters of the
alphabette, to showe some numericall equivalent of that personnes destiny. |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
It was observed by the assize that the very number that Julieanne had drawn in the lottery had been so calculated. Prior to modern dictionaries, the letters "I" and "J" were synonymous, as were "U" and "V". The ten numbers that she selected for her number were 9 29 40 49 54 55 68 81 86 98 This sequence was calculated from each of the letters, in turn, of her full name. Hence; |
J |
U |
L |
I |
E |
A |
N |
N |
E |
M |
9 + |
20+ |
11+ |
9+ |
5+ |
1+ |
13+ |
13+ |
5+ |
12+ |
=9 |
= 29 |
=40 |
=49 |
=54 |
=55 |
=68 |
=81 |
=86 |
=98 |
Tied to a stake, Julieanne McCambridge bore her destiny with an unmatched courage. Contemporary accounts say that her raven black hair blew in the tempest, whilst blood issued from her ivory white skin where she had been bound with long rusted chains. As at the trial, she was dressed completely in black, with a fur collar about her neck. From the Solway her resounding voice echoed psalms, sung, as was the practice, to the tunes of old Scottish lays. The woman who had been tried as the Witch of Larbert gradually materialised into the Martyr of the Solway. Julieanne declared that she would never rest until her name had been cleared and that her enemies had been avenged. It is not known how long it was before she expired, or where her body was disposed of. The custom in Scotland was to burn the bodies of witches, although in later years their remains were often interred in unmarked pits, located in unconsecrated ground. Following her death, a legend grew up around the story of Julieanne; Sir Charles Gerard was impeached for his part in the Rye House plot and ended his days in the Tower of London. Nothing is known of the residents of Larbert who testified against her; they have become the casualties of anonynimity. Thirty years after Barlows magical treatise, the Witch of Larbert was resurrected as a musical melodrama which was performed at Londons Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. No copy of the script survives, although surviving playbills list the principal role as being performed by a Miss Bates. In an era that was nostalgic for the heroines of Scott and Ramsay, Julieanne McCambridge found her way into the folklore of the land, along with Grissell Bailley, Tam OShanter and Flora MacDonald. |